Form an S-Corporation the Right Way—For Free!

Looking to form an S-Corp without the hassle? Whether you want to do it yourself or find a free service provider, you’re in the right place!

This ultimate guide offers you a complete roadmap to forming S-Corp—plus our top recommendation.

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What is an S-Corporation?

An S-corporation is a special type of corporation that allows business owners to avoid paying double taxes. It follows pass-through taxation where business profits and losses pass to owners, who then report it on their income tax returns.

You can’t form an S-corporation directly but need to form a legal entity like a C-corp and then apply for the special tax status of an S-corp by filing Form 2553 of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

To qualify as an S-Corp, the business must meet certain requirements, like having no more than 100 shareholders, all of whom must be US citizens or permanent residents. Also, it can only issue one class of stock.

If you want to form an S-corporation yourself, follow the step-by-step process, mentioned later in this guide.

Go to the Step-by-Step Guide

If you need help and want to save time, we recommend leveraging the free services of Inc Authority.

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Why We Recommend Inc Authority:

  • 01 Free C-Corp Formation
  • 02 Free EIN Application
  • 03 Free S-Corp Election

Why Form an S-Corporation: Key Benefits

There are many reasons to form an S-corporation as it offers numerous benefits over other business entities like LLCs, sole proprietorships, and partnerships.

When you form an S-corporation, you will get the following benefits.

Pass-Through Taxation

One of the biggest advantages of forming an S-corporation is pass-through taxation. The business doesn’t pay federal income taxes. Instead, profits and losses are “passed through” to the owners, who report them on their personal tax returns.

This setup avoids the double taxation that C-corporations face, where the company pays taxes on its profits, and shareholders pay taxes again on dividends. Basically, when you form an S-corporation, you save considerable money on taxes.

Liability Protection

Just like an LLC, you get liability protection for owners when you form an S-corporation. This means that the owners' or shareholders’ personal assets, such as their homes or savings, are protected from business debts and lawsuits.

Essentially, the business is treated as a separate legal entity, so creditors can only go after the company's assets, not the owners' personal property. It allows owners to take calculated business risks without putting their personal wealth on the line.

Self-Employment Taxes

One benefit of S-corporations over limited liability companies (LLCs) is that shareholders do not need to pay self-employment taxes on profit distributions like LLC owners. This is why many entrepreneurs choose an S-corporation over an LLC.

When you form an S-corporation, only the wages paid to employees (including owners) are subject to self-employment taxes for Social Security and Medicare. The profits that are distributed as dividends are not subject to these taxes.

Easy Ownership Transfer

Unlike a sole proprietorship or partnership, where the business is linked with the owners and transferring ownership is not easy, ownership transfer is simple in an S-corporation. S-corp dissolution is also much simpler than it is for many entities.

When you form an S-corporation, shares can be sold or transferred without disrupting the business operations, as long as the new owner meets the S-corporation criteria. This makes succession planning and ownership transfer quite easy.

Credibility and Trust

When you form an S-corporation, you register a legal business entity, which has legal rights and responsibilities. This gives your small business credibility and trust, whether dealing with investors, vendors, or other business stakeholders.

This makes it easier to get business funding from investors as they’re more likely to invest in a corporation, which is a legal entity, than a sole proprietorship. Even when trying to secure business contracts, this credibility helps.

Other Legal Rights

If you form an S-corporation, you either incorporate or get an LLC and then opt for the S-corporation status. In either case, you will establish a legal business entity, which is a corporation in most cases where people form an S-corporation.

This means that your S-corporation can enter business contracts and secure funding in its name, without your involvement. This provides an extra layer of protection for shareholders, as they don’t need to take liability for business contracts.

Want to Save Time and Get Expert Help?

Hire a professional service provider like Inc Authority ($0 + State Filing Fee) to form an S-corporation quickly.

(We’ve reviewed and compared numerous service providers and recommend Inc Authority for its range of free services and great customer experience.) Read our detailed Inc Authority review to learn more.

S-Corp vs C-Corp: Which is Better?

If you’re planning to form an S-corporation but still facing the dilemma of whether it’s the right choice over a C-corp, we’re here to help.

Here’s a quick overview of the differences between the two to help you make the right choice.

Swipe horizontally to view the full table
Feature S-Corp C-Corp
Taxation Pass-through taxation where income is reported on shareholders’ tax returns. Double taxation (corporate taxes + individual taxes for dividends).
Tax Rates Only the salary is subject to self-employment taxes; distributions are not. Corporations are taxed at a 21% federal rate, and shareholders are taxed on dividends.
Ownership Restrictions Up to 100 shareholders; must be US citizens/residents, & can’t be corporations or partnerships. An unlimited number of shareholders. Shareholders can be foreign individuals or entities.
Stock Classes Only one class of stock is allowed (common). Multiple classes of stock allowed (e.g., common, preferred) for C-corps.
Shareholder Structure Restricted to individuals, estates, and certain trusts. Can be individuals, corporations, partnerships, or foreign entities.
Corporate Formalities Must follow formalities (e.g., board meetings, minutes) but generally fewer than C-Corp. Must follow stricter formalities (e.g., board meetings, minutes, bylaws).
Liability Protection Limited liability for owners. Limited liability for owners.
Ability to Raise Capital Limited (restricted to 100 shareholders and one class of stock). Easier to raise capital, can issue multiple types of stock, and can have unlimited shareholders.
Ideal For Small businesses, startups, or family-owned businesses looking for simplicity and tax savings. Businesses planning to grow rapidly, raise venture capital, or go public.

Want to Form an S-Corporation for Free?

Whether you want to form an S-corporation or C-corporation, Inc Authority can help. The best part is that both services are absolutely free.

What’s more, is that you also get one year of registered agent services complimentary with the free plan. There are many other free services you can benefit from.

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S-Corp vs LLC: Which is Better?

Another common dilemma among people who want to form an S-corp is whether an LLC would be a better choice. The answer is not simple and both have unique benefits.

Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide if you want to form an S-corp or an LLC.

Swipe horizontally to view the full table
Feature Limited Liability Company(LLC) C-Corporation (C-Corp)
Ownership Structure Can have 100 shareholders, who can be US citizens or permanent residents. No limit on the no. of owners (members); can be individuals, corporations, or other LLCs.
Management Limited management flexibility; must have a board of directors and officers. More flexible management structure (members or managers can run the LLC).
Taxation NPass-through taxation where income is reported on shareholders’ tax returns. Pass-through taxation by default, but can choose to be taxed as a corporation.
Self-Employment Taxes Only the salary is subject to self-employment taxes; distributions are not. All net income is subject to self-employment taxes (unless it’s being taxed as a C-corp).
Profit Distribution Profits must be distributed in proportion to the share ownership of shareholders of the S-corp. Flexible; can allocate profits in any way that the members decide.
Formation Costs It costs more to form an S-corporation than it does to form an LLC. The cost of forming an LLC is generally lower than that to form an S-corporation.
Ongoing Requirements Must hold annual meetings, keep minutes, and comply with other corporate formalities. Less formal; no annual meeting requirements, fewer corporate formalities.
Stock Issuance Can issue stock, but only one class of stock (common stock) is allowed. Cannot issue any type of stock or distribute shares to raise business capital.
State Filing Fees Varies by state, typically higher due to additional formalities. Generally lower than S-Corp, but varies by state.
Tax Flexibility No flexibility; S-corporation’s income flows to shareholders’ individual returns. High flexibility; can be taxed as a sole proprietor, partnership, S-corp, or C-corp.
Ideal for Small businesses looking for a tax-efficient structure and willing to adhere to corporate formalities. Entrepreneurs who need flexibility and a simpler, less regulated structure

Need Help to Form an S-Corporation?

We recommend you leverage Inc Authority’s free services to form an S-corp. It also offers many other free services you can benefit from.

From checking for name availability to registering a business entity, it helps in all aspects to help you form an S-corporation quickly and conveniently.

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How to Start an S-Corp: A Step-By-Step Guide

1. Choose a Legal Name

  • Choose a unique business legal name for your new small business or S-corporation.
  • Make sure it represents your business well but is not restrictive to future growth.
  • Ensure that it's easy to spell, pronounce, and remember for your customers.
  • Most states allow name reservation, so use it if formation delays occur.
  • Also, find and obtain a matching domain name for your small business website.

2. Select a State

  • Choose a state to form an S-corporation, which offers the best tax rates.
  • If you plan to run a business in your home state, it’s convenient to form an S-Corp there.
  • The state you choose will affect all aspects of your business, so choose carefully.
  • Do your research and look for business-friendly states with great business policies.
  • Also, consider the one-time and ongoing costs involved when you form an S-corporation.

3. Pick a Registered Agent

  • Whether you form an LLC, partnership, or S-corporation, you should have an agent.
  • A registered agent receives all legal business correspondence and forwards it to you.
  • This makes sure that you receive all legal documents on time and don’t miss deadlines.
  • You may choose an individual or an agency to be the registered agent for your S-Corp.
  • When you form an S-corporation, you may also choose to act as its registered agent.

4. File the Articles of Incorporation

  • You can’t directly form an S-corporation, as it’s not a business entity.
  • You need to form a corporation first and then opt for the special tax status of an S-corporation.
  • To form a C-Corp, you need to file your articles of incorporation with the state authorities.
  • Using good incorporation services can help make the process easier, simpler, and quicker.
  • Another alternative is forming an LLC and then electing to be taxed as an S-corporation.

5. File S-Corp Election Form

  • Once you’ve created a business entity, you can fill out the S-election form.
  • The federal Form 2553 allows you to form an S-corporation for tax purposes.
  • Before you form an S-corp, though, check the eligibility criteria and whether you meet them.
  • To form an S-corporation, your business can’t have more than one class of stock.
  • There are also restrictions on who the shareholders can be and the number of shareholders.

6. Draft Corporate Bylaws

  • Corporate bylaws are similar to LLC operating agreements, for for corporations.
  • These include the management guidelines decided by the board of directors for your S-corp.
  • These guidelines will dictate how your business will be run and decisions will be made.
  • It is important to ensure everyone is on the same page and helps with conflict resolution.
  • It will also cover guidelines for adding or removing directors from the board of directors.

7. Issue Stock

  • Once you form an S-corporation, you need to issue one type of stock for shareholders.
  • You can distribute these as paper or electronic certificates among S-corporation shareholders.
  • An S-corporation can only issue common stock with voting rights and not preferred stock.
  • When you form an S-corporation, ensure that shareholders are US citizens or permanent residents.
  • Also, ensure that you don’t have more than 100 shareholders when forming an S-corporation.

8. Appoint Directors

  • Once you form an S-corp, you need to appoint a board of directors to manage it.
  • The board manages the operations of an S-corp, so it’s an essential requirement to form one.
  • When you form an S-corporation, you must appoint at least one director to the board.
  • However, you can add and remove more directors to the board, as and when required.
  • You also need to appoint officers and managers to handle day-to-day operations.

9. Apply for an EIN

  • An Employer Identification Number is required for numerous business purposes.
  • Apply for an EIN when you form an S-corporation if you plan to hire employees.
  • An EIN is also required for opening a business bank account when you form an S-corp.
  • You will also need a Tax ID or EIN when paying taxes for your new S-corporation.
  • You may also need an EIN when you obtain business permits and licenses for your S-Corp.

10. Get Licenses and Permits

  • When you form an S-corporation, you will need multiple business licenses and permits.
  • Professional services like real estate and consulting, need professional licenses.
  • You’ll also need some type of general business license, based on your state.
  • You need a home-based business permit if you run a freelance business from home.
  • Find the requirements for your specific business and get all the necessary licenses.

11. Open a Bank Account

  • Opening a bank account is another important step when you form an S-corporation.
  • This is crucial for ensuring your business spending and income can be easily tracked.
  • It offers a level of separation between your personal and business finances.
  • This is useful for ensuring liability protection of shareholders if the business is in trouble.
  • Look for online or hybrid banking options like Lili to get a convenient banking partner.

12. Apply for a DBA

  • When you form an S-corp, you may apply for a DBA if you want an assumed name.
  • This is a good idea if your official business name is too long for marketing and branding.
  • An assumed name should be short, catchy, and memorable to make it great for branding.
  • You can get multiple DBAs to give different brand names to different brands or product lines.
  • This is an optional step you can take when you form an S-corporation.

Start an S-Corp Easily with Inc Authority

Now that you know how to start an S-corp, all you need is a reliable service provider. Inc Authority can help you form an S-corporation quickly. Leverage its free services today!

  • 30+ Years of Experience
  • 4.9 Stars TrustPilot Rating
  • Free Registered Agent for a Year
  • 7-Day USA-Based Support
Form an S-corporation Online

Why We Recommend Inc Authority to Form an S-Corporation Online

There are numerous companies that can help you form an S-corporation, but Inc Authority offers some unique advantages.

Here’s why you should choose Inc Authority to form an S-corporation.

Free S-Corp Formation

Inc Authority offers free incorporation and S-corp election services to its clients. It will let you form an S-corporation by just paying the state filing fee, helping you save a lot of money.

Free Registered Agent

When you choose Inc Authority to form an S-corporation, you also get registered agent services free for the first year. This helps you save hundreds of dollars in your initial business startup costs.

Access to Experts

When you choose Inc Authority, you get access to its team of business experts. They can help you complete the tasks in your business startup checklist and form an S-corporation successfully.

Reliable Services

Inc Authority is a trusted and reliable company with over three decades of experience. You can rely on it completely to help you form an S-corporation easily, without hassle.

Quick Filing

Inc Authority’s team of professionals will help you form an S-corporation quickly. They specialize in this and can prepare and file your application to form an S-corp much faster than you can.

No Chances for Error

If you want to form an S-corporation in one go, without taking any chances, opt for Inc Authority. The team knows what they’re doing and will ensure your application is error-free.

Form an S-corporation with Inc Authority by simply filling out an online form. The process is simple, quick, and hassle-free.

Form an S-Corporation via Inc Authority

What Customers Say About Inc Authority

“They made this a quick and easy process. Everything was completed in less than 48 hrs. From my EIN information, business bank account, and website. Wonderful experience and I would recommend it to any first-time business owner.”

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“I am very happy with the services. The staff were great, informative, and helpful. Not pushing for sales but giving me options with helpful info whether I chose the services or do it myself. Very happy with the services—quick and convenient. Thanks!”

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How Much Does it Cost to Form an S-Corporation with Inc Authority

These are the various plans offered by Inc Authority to help you form an S-corporation quickly and conveniently.

Free

$0 state filing fee
Includes:
  • Business name check to search for name availability.
  • Incorporation services to form a corporation.
  • S-election Form 2553 filing to get the S-corp status.
  • EIN filing including preparation and filing of the form.
  • Registered agent services free for the first year.
  • Website design and a free domain for 1 year.
Form an S-corporation

Starter

Custom Price
Everything in Free plus:
  • Corporate bylaws with guidelines for your S-corp.
  • Stock certificate issuance and distribution.
  • Initial meeting minutes to keep records.
  • Corporate forms templates for legal documents.
  • Compliance notifications for deadlines.
  • Tax consultation with tax advice from an expert.
Form an S-corporation

Fast Track

Custom Price
Everything in Starter plus:
  • Success advisor to guide you on how to set up and launch a business.
  • Private banking specialist to help open a business bank account and manage finances.
  • Personalized business advice to help in different business areas.
  • Expedited filing within the same day or the next day.
Form an S-corporation

Additional Services

Price differs by service
  • Federal Trademark: Search of trademark databases, 24-hour expedited trademark e-filing by a specialist, reminders on trademark renewal, and lifetime access to a customer success team from Inc Authority.
  • Revocable Living Trust: Creation of a revocable living trust, last will and testament, power of attorney, form for transferring personal property, and certificate of revocable living trust.
  • Business Credit: 90 days of one-on-one coaching, a multi-tiered credit development system to build business credit, and registration and report from a top business credit reporting bureau.
  • Business Funding: BizFunding Express program to help small businesses get access to funding. Personal loans, credit lines, high-limit business and personal credit cards, and loan programs.
  • Website & Marketing: Private consultation with a web designer to design a website tailored to specific needs. Access to a marketing specialist to create SEO-friendly content and optimize the site.
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Want a Quick and Free Service to Start an S-Corporation?

Inc Authority offers more free services than any of its competitors. It can help you practically form an S-corporation for free.

  • 100% Free Services
  • 30+ Years Experience
  • Reliability and Trust
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FAQ

  • 1. How can I form an S-corporation?

    Here are the steps you need to follow to form an S-corporation:

    • Choose a Legal Name: Pick a unique, relevant, and memorable name before you form an S-corporation. You’ll need this while filing your Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Formation.
    • Select a State: While most people choose their home states to form an S-corporation, you could consider other states. Pick states with low taxes and business-friendly policies to form an S-corporation.
    • Pick a Registered Agent: Hire a registered agent to receive legal notices and correspondence on behalf of your business, forward them to you on time, and notify you of upcoming compliance deadlines.
    • File the Articles of Incorporation: To form an S-corporation, you first need to form a C-corporation and then opt for the S-corp status. This step allows you to incorporate your business and form a domestic corporation.
    • File S-Corp Election Form: File the federal Form 2553 to opt for the special tax status of an S-corporation. This is the most important step in the process of how to form an S-corporation, so you can’t skip it.
    • Draft Corporate Bylaws: Create a detailed document outlining the guidelines for managing your new S-corporations. The board of directors should meet and draft the corporate bylaws during the initial meeting.
    • Issue Stock: When you form an S-corporation, you need to issue common stock and distribute ownership certificates or stock certificates to shareholders. You can only issue one type of stock to form an S-corporation.
    • Appoint Directors: Once you form an S-corporation, you need to appoint a board of directors. There could be one or more directors. You should also appoint officers and managers to run your new business.
    • Apply for an EIN: After you form an S-corporation, you need to apply for an employer identification number (EIN) or Tax ID. This is important if you plan to hire employees and for numerous other business purposes.
    • Get Licenses and Permits: You can’t start running your business, even if you form an S-corporation until you get the required business licenses and permits. Find the requirements and acquire the necessary licenses.
    • Open a Business Bank Account: Every business should have a bank account to track and manage its finances. After you form an S-corporation, you should open a business bank account as soon as you can.
    • Get Your Business Insured: Another thing you should do once you form an S-corporation is to protect your business by getting insurance. Start with the necessary covers and add more as your business grows.
    • Apply for a DBA: A Doing Business As allows you to run your business under an assumed name or fictitious name. So, if you want a shorter name for branding your business, after you form an S-corporation, file for a DBA.
    • Comply with Regulations: Lastly, your job is not done after you form an S-corporation and complete the above steps. You need to meet ongoing compliance requirements and stay in good standing with the state.
  • 2. How much does it cost to form an S-corporation?

    If you form an S-corporation without any external help, you just need to pay the state filing fee, which could be anything from $40 to $300, depending on the state. This is just the registration fee, you will, of course, have several other startup costs to start a new business.

    The problem with registering a business yourself is that it can be a tedious process and you may end up making some mistakes. This could get your application to form an S-corporation rejected.

    That’s why many entrepreneurs prefer hiring a professional to do the paperwork for forming an S-corporation. This could cost a few hundred dollars, depending on the agency you choose to form an S-corporation.

    Inc Authority, however, charges nothing to help you form an S-corporation. It offers plenty of free services along with it, to make the process of starting a new business easier for you.

    If you opt for Inc Authority to form an S-corporation, you just need to pay the state fee and still get professional help with the paperwork.

  • 3. What are the benefits of forming an S-corporation?

    The main reason business owners opt for the S-corp tax status is to save money on taxes and maximize tax benefits. Here are some of the key benefits you can realize if you form an S-corporation.

    • Pass-Through Taxation: This is the key reason why people form an S-corporation over a C-corporation. It allows profits and losses to pass to owners, who then pay personal income tax on their earnings. This avoids the double taxation as S-corps don’t pay corporate income tax.
    • Liability Protection: Similar to LLCs or corporations, S-corporations also provide liability protection to their shareholders. If the business incurs debt or faces a lawsuit, the shareholders can’t be held liable. Their personal assets and income are protected and can’t be seized to recover business debts.
    • No Self-Employment Taxes: S-corporations and LLCs both have pass-through taxation, but one advantage of S-corporations is that the owners don’t need to pay self-employment taxes on profit distributions. This is just one of the many ways in which you can save money if you form an S-corporation.
    • Easy Ownership Transfer: When you form an S-corporation, shares can be sold or transferred without disrupting the business operations, as long as the new owner meets the S-corporation criteria. This makes succession planning and ownership transfer quite easy, compared to LLCs or sole proprietorships.
    • Credibility and Trust: When you form an S-corporation, you register a legal business entity, which has legal rights and responsibilities. This gives your small business credibility and trust, whether dealing with investors, vendors, or financial institutions like banks. This makes it easier to get business funding.
    • Other Legal Rights: As mentioned above, when you form an S-corporation, it is a separate legal entity with certain rights and privileges. It can enter into business contracts or buy business assets in its own name, without help from shareholders. This adds another layer of liability protection for shareholders.
  • 4. S-corp or C-corp, which is better?

    Both business structures have their unique advantages and disadvantages. Most small businesses form an S-corporation to avoid double taxation. However, it’s only a small cost in the large scheme of things when you run a large business and want more funding and stock options.

    If you’re a small business or startup looking for simplicity, lower tax rates, and don't need outside investment, an S-Corp is a better option.

    If you're planning to scale up significantly, raise venture capital, or eventually go public, a C-Corp might make more sense because of its ownership flexibility and capital-raising options.

    Basically, a small business would benefit from an S-corp but C-corps have more benefits for a large business that plans on expanding and raising a lot of capital.

  • 5. Which service provider should I use to form an S-corporation?

    There are numerous service providers who can help you form an S-corporation for a cost, but Inc Authority does it for free. You get free incorporation, EIN filing, and S-corp election services, among many others.

    This allows you to get professional help, without paying a dime. If you want to form an S-corporation correctly, with professional help, but don’t have the budget to pay a professional, choose Inc Authority over other service providers.

    The best part is that it not only helps you form an S-corporation but offers numerous free services. You can form an LLC or corporation for free, apply for an EIN, and get free registered agent services for one year. Overall, it’s one of the best deals in the market, if you plan to form an S-corporation and need professional help to do that.

    Inc Authority will help you form an S-corp and will provide several other essential business services for free. Try its services and get your business started quickly.

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Form an S-Corporation for Free with Inc Authority

Inc Authority has helped form over 250k business entities and it can help you too. The best part is that it charges nothing to form an S-corporation.

Choose its free incorporation services and also benefit from a plethora of other free services.

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